{"id":3140,"date":"2021-07-08T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T12:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entresemillas.com\/blog\/?p=3140"},"modified":"2021-07-08T17:28:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T15:28:52","slug":"esterilizar-el-sustrato-para-semillas-o-la-tierra-para-macetas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entresemillas.com\/blog\/esterilizar-el-sustrato-para-semillas-o-la-tierra-para-macetas\/","title":{"rendered":"Esterilizar el sustrato para semillas o la tierra para macetas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Esterilizar el sustrato para semillas antes de la siembra, o la tierra para macetas antes de un trasplante delicado es muy recomendable, especialmente si est\u00e1s reutilizando un sustrato antiguo. En el suelo se encuentran multitud de microorganismos pat\u00f3genos y semillas de \u201cmalas hierbas\u201d que podr\u00edan perjudicar a la germinaci\u00f3n de las semillas y a la propagaci\u00f3n de esquejes o plantas que cultivaremos en esa tierra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Aprendamos algunos m\u00e9todos para esterilizar el sustrato para las semillas y plantas. Opcionalmente, como paso previo, es recomendarle cribar el sustrato para deshacerse de piedras o trozos grandes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Te ser\u00e1 de gran ayuda conocer los pasos para preparar un buen sustrato para semilleros<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9todos para esterilizar sustratos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Esterilizar un sustrato en el microondas para sembrar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En un recipiente apto para microondas, introduce una cantidad de sustrato, si est\u00e1 muy seco a\u00f1\u00e1dele un poco de agua, t\u00e1palo con la tapa o con un film. Activa el microondas a m\u00e1xima potencia durante 4-5 minutos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saca el sustrato del microondas y deja que se atempere, cons\u00e9rvalo cerrado hasta que vayas a usarlo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esterilizar un sustrato para sembrar en el horno<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La principal ventaja de este m\u00e9todo de esterilizaci\u00f3n de sustratos es que se controla mejor la temperatura que en el microondas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utiliza la bandeja para horno m\u00e1s grande y profunda que tengas, reparte bien el sustrato en ella, no m\u00e1s de 10 cms de profundidad, y cubre bien con papel de aluminio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precalienta el horno por encima de los 80\u00baC (82-90\u00baC) e introduce la bandeja en el interior, \u201chornea\u201d el sustrato durante 30 minutos a esa temperatura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una vez est\u00e1 listo deja que se atempere y lo guardamos en un recipiente herm\u00e9tico si no vamos a usarlo en ese momento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esterilizaci\u00f3n de la tierra con vapor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Otro m\u00e9todo eficaz es el de la cocci\u00f3n al vapor, a\u00f1adiendo un poco de agua y tierra a una olla a presi\u00f3n y manteniendo llevando la temperatura del interior a los 82\u00baC. Deja abierta la v\u00e1lvula de presi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esterilizaci\u00f3n solar para grandes espacios o vol\u00famenes de tierra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Este m\u00e9todo sirve para esterilizar el suelo de grandes espacios en el exterior. Solo puede realizarse en pleno verano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consiste en cubrir una bandeja de tierra con pl\u00e1stico transparente, bien sellada por los lados, y colocarla al sol durante al menos un mes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comprar sustrato para semilleros<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En el mercado tambi\u00e9n se encuentran sustratos espec\u00edficos para sembrar semillas en semilleros, como estos de Flower<\/a> y Compo<\/a> que puedes encontrar pulsando en la imagen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"compo<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"flower<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9todos para esterilizar sustratos para semillas o tierra para macetas en casa, para la siembra de semillas y esquejes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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