{"id":4519,"date":"2026-08-05T12:15:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T10:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entresemillas.com\/blog\/?p=4519"},"modified":"2026-08-05T13:45:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:45:25","slug":"el-tomate-ya-tenia-antepasados-cuando-aun-caminaban-los-dinosaurios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entresemillas.com\/blog\/el-tomate-ya-tenia-antepasados-cuando-aun-caminaban-los-dinosaurios\/","title":{"rendered":"El tomate ya ten\u00eda antepasados cuando a\u00fan caminaban los dinosaurios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cuando pensamos en un tomate, probablemente lo \u00faltimo que imaginamos es un dinosaurio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, una investigaci\u00f3n reciente sobre la evoluci\u00f3n de las Solan\u00e1ceas<\/strong> (la familia bot\u00e1nica a la que pertenecen el tomate, la patata, el pimiento o la berenjena) revela que sus primeros antepasados aparecieron mucho antes de lo que se cre\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Todo apunta a que esta gran familia de plantas ya estaba comenzando a diversificarse hace m\u00e1s de 80 millones de a\u00f1os<\/strong>, cuando los dinosaurios a\u00fan dominaban la Tierra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lejos de ser un cultivo \u00abmoderno\u00bb, el tomate forma parte de un linaje vegetal extraordinariamente antiguo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"linea<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Una familia mucho m\u00e1s grande de lo que parece<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aunque solemos relacionar el tomate \u00fanicamente con el huerto, pertenece a una de las familias de plantas m\u00e1s importantes del mundo: las Solan\u00e1ceas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ella encontramos especies tan conocidas como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🍅 Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🥔 Patata (Solanum tuberosum<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🌶️ Pimiento (Capsicum annuum<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🍆 Berenjena (Solanum melongena<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🥭 Pepino dulce (Solanum muricatum<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🌼 Petunia (Petunia \u00d7 hybrida<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

🌿 Tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En total existen cerca de 2.700 especies<\/strong>, distribuidas por pr\u00e1cticamente todos los continentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

🦖 \u00bfQu\u00e9 descubrieron los cient\u00edficos?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Durante muchos a\u00f1os se pens\u00f3 que las Solan\u00e1ceas se hab\u00edan diversificado despu\u00e9s de la desaparici\u00f3n de los dinosaurios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, nuevos an\u00e1lisis de f\u00f3siles y ADN indican que esta familia vegetal ya estaba evolucionando durante el Cret\u00e1cico Superior<\/strong>, cuando enormes reptiles a\u00fan recorr\u00edan el planeta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores combinaron registros f\u00f3siles con estudios gen\u00e9ticos para reconstruir el \u00e1rbol evolutivo de estas plantas con mucha m\u00e1s precisi\u00f3n que en trabajos anteriores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El resultado retrasa varios millones de a\u00f1os el origen de algunos de sus principales grupos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Del bosque prehist\u00f3rico al huerto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aquellas primeras Solan\u00e1ceas poco ten\u00edan que ver con las variedades que hoy cultivamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eran plantas silvestres que evolucionaban en bosques tropicales y subtropicales del antiguo supercontinente Gondwana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con el paso de millones de a\u00f1os fueron apareciendo nuevas especies adaptadas a distintos ambientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mucho m\u00e1s tarde, algunas de ellas fueron domesticadas por pueblos ind\u00edgenas de Am\u00e9rica, dando origen a cultivos tan importantes como el tomate, la patata, el pimiento o la berenjena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

🍅 El tomate que conocemos hoy tambi\u00e9n es fruto de miles de a\u00f1os de selecci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aunque la familia del tomate sea antiqu\u00edsima, el tomate actual es mucho m\u00e1s reciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las primeras poblaciones silvestres eran peque\u00f1as, con frutos del tama\u00f1o de una cereza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante miles de a\u00f1os, diferentes culturas seleccionaron las plantas con frutos m\u00e1s grandes, sabrosos y productivos hasta obtener las variedades que hoy encontramos en nuestros huertos y mercados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es un buen ejemplo de c\u00f3mo la evoluci\u00f3n natural y la selecci\u00f3n humana han trabajado juntas para crear muchos de los cultivos actuales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Un viaje de millones de a\u00f1os<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Resulta sorprendente pensar que una planta tan cotidiana comparte una historia con algunos de los \u00faltimos dinosaurios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cada tomate que sembramos hoy es el resultado de una cadena evolutiva que comenz\u00f3 hace decenas de millones de a\u00f1os y continu\u00f3 con la domesticaci\u00f3n realizada por las antiguas civilizaciones americanas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detr\u00e1s de una simple semilla se esconde una historia mucho m\u00e1s larga de lo que imaginamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Mucho antes de nuestras huertas, ya exist\u00eda el tomate… o al menos sus antepasados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00f3xima vez que plantes una semilla de tomate, recuerda que est\u00e1s cultivando el descendiente de una familia vegetal que sobrevivi\u00f3 a cambios clim\u00e1ticos extremos, a la fragmentaci\u00f3n de continentes e incluso a la extinci\u00f3n de los dinosaurios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pocas plantas pueden presumir de una historia evolutiva tan extraordinaria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuando pensamos en un tomate, probablemente lo \u00faltimo que imaginamos es un dinosaurio. Sin embargo, una investigaci\u00f3n reciente sobre la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","category-plantas-curiosidades"],"yoast_head":"\nEl tomate ya ten\u00eda antepasados cuando a\u00fan caminaban los dinosaurios | Blog EntreSemillas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entresemillas.com\/blog\/el-tomate-ya-tenia-antepasados-cuando-aun-caminaban-los-dinosaurios\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El tomate ya ten\u00eda antepasados cuando a\u00fan caminaban los dinosaurios | Blog EntreSemillas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cuando pensamos en un tomate, probablemente lo \u00faltimo que imaginamos es un dinosaurio. 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